20个元音音素的学习及对应的发音字母和字母组合.doc

元 音 音 素 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] ? 短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e] ? 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] ? 辅 音 音 素 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] ? ? ? ? ? ? 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] ? ? ? ? ? ? 2个半元音 [w] [j] ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1. [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合有e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 2. [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 3. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world 4. [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China 5. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 6. [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 7. [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 8. [u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet 9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 10. [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch co