高中英语易混词汇.ppt

高中英语易混词汇辨析（一） a bit, a little 肯定句中，表“一点”，两者可互换。但否定式意义不同：not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very很、非常。 -- Would you mind my opening the window? -- ____. A . not a bit B. Yes, not a little C. Yes, help yourself D. Never mind 答案(A) ability, capacity, capability ability 指人们现有的能力、学习能力或技能。 capacity指容纳能力、容量。 capability指实际能力或潜在能力。 The premier is a man of immense ____. China’s nuclear ____ is only for defence purpose. My teacher has the ____ to speak three foreign languages. (capacity; capability; ability) above all, first of all, at all, after all after all意为“要知道，别忘了”时，位于句首，用来说明或提醒对方，引出对方似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由。意为“虽然，但毕竟”之意时，位于句末，表和预期的情况相反，说话人有转折之意。 above all 指“首先，最重要的是”，说明事物的重要性。 first of all “首先，第一”，说明事物的排列顺序或优先程度。 at all与not连用时意为“一点也不”，用于疑问/肯定/条件句时，意为“真的，的确”。 We mustn’t waste anything and ______ we mustn’t waste time in our life. In my opinion, you shouldn’t blame him, ________ he is only a child. Do you know the answer ________? Stephen Chow is a successful director, but ________ he is an excellent actor. ( above all; after all; at all; first of all ) accept, receive accept 一般指经过考虑后接受某物或某事；但有时也指“承认”，而非明确地“同意”。 receive 仅指客观地收到某物，或别人所说、所写的东西。 I received her invitation, but I haven’t decided whether to accept it or not. accomplish, achieve, fulfill, finish完成 accomplish指为执行某种计划或达到某种目的而努力地、坚持不懈地工作。 achieve含越过重重障碍去完成值得去做的事，或重要的事。 fulfill指完全实现人们所期望/要求做的事。 As a person, I should ____ my promise. The soldiers sent to Indonesia have to ____ the mission. What we do is to ____ lasting peace. (fulfil; accomplish; achieve) ache, pain, suffering, ache指一种持续的隐隐之痛，常表人体局部疼痛,可与表痛的部位的名词连用。 She often suffers from headache/ toothache/ backache/stomachache. pain指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛，常指严重的伤痛或悲痛。表辛劳、努力时用复数。Doctor, I’ve got a pain here. suffering指一段时间内，精神和肉体上的痛苦。 The parents caused Little Tom great mental suffering by divorce. hurt vi.表肉体指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛。vt.受伤 My left leg is broken. It really hurts. act, action, deed act指“行为”时，指一时的简单动作，特别强调行动的过程；