新概念英语2 Lesson33.Out of the darkness.ppt

* Out of the darkness Q：Do you have any adventure experience？ shore /???/ n. 海岸 coast /k??st/ n. 海岸 rock /r?k/ n. 岩石，礁石 cliff /kl?f/ n. 峭壁 lighthouse /la?tha?s/ n. 灯塔 storm /st??m/ n. 暴风雨 1.bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用来指“海岸”。如： He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤去摘花。 The factory is on the south bank of the river. 这家工厂在河的南岸。 2. coast 指“海岸”、“海岸线”等，属地理用词，它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线，或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如： They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他们住在离海大约 20 英里的地方。 3. beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的部分，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，适合于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。如： They spent their holidays at the beach. 他们在海滨度假。 The children were all playing on the beach. 孩子们都在海岸上玩。 bank, beach, coast, shore, seashore, seaside 4. shore 指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一个较为笼统的说法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边，它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。如： We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸散步。 We were pleased to be on shore again. 很高兴我们又来到了岸上。 5. 当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如： They’ll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他们将到海滨度假()。 We’re taking the children to the seaside [seashore] on Saturday. 我们打算星期六带孩子们到海边去玩。 set out 出发 set out＝ set off set out 强调出发这个动作They set out on a journey round the world. set off 强调去的地方 She usually sets off for school at 6:30. set out to do 开始，着手做某事 You should set to to prepare for the dinner. ahead adv. 在前面 a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面） ahead 的用法： ① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ② ahead of… 在……前面 He went ahead of me. ③ go ahead　 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) --Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? --Ok, go ahead. --Can I smoke here? --Go ahead. / Sorry, you’d better not. cover V： 1.盖 She felt shy and cover her face. 2.经过（一段距离） It would not be easy to cover ten kilometers on that amount of petrol. 3.保险 The insurance you have doesn’t cover this injury. 4.涉及到 This book covers many different topics. 5.足够支付 The money he has doesn‘t cover his tuition fee. N： 1.套