英语四级1非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词常考的其它结构 疑问词+不定式结构 疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语——在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。 When to start has not been decided. The difficulty was how to cross the river. I can tell you where to get this book. 已经成为固定用法的非谓语动词（短语）不需要遵守附着规则 considering…(鉴于/考虑到……) judging by/from…(从……来看，依据……来判断) supposing that…(假定……) providing that… (假定……) according to…(依据……) including…(包括……) owing to…(由于……) talking/speaking of…(谈及……) given…(考虑到……) provided that…(如果……) 独立主格结构 ▲逻辑主语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词 Weather permitting, I’ll go to the park with my parents on Sunday. All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. The work done, we can finally sit down and have a rest. Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. Task completed, we’ll have a global traveling. The test finished(= When the test was finished), we began our holiday. ? Seen from the top of the mountain, this area is a sea of trees. Seeing from the top of the mountain, we find this area is a sea of trees. This area seen from the top of the mountain, we find it is a sea of trees. 替换成独立主格结构 Because the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. If the weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. ▲with(without)+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词 With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. Without anything to eat, he died of hunger. The Yangtze river is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day. Without any more time given, we couldnt finish the task in three weeks. With everything well arranged, he left the office. 万圣节（All Saints Day）——11月1日、10月31日——为万圣节前夕（Halloween）。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。在10月的最后一天，他们相信这是夏天的终结，冬天的开始，这一天是一年的重要标志，是最重要的节日之一，被称为“死人之日”，或者“鬼节”。这一天各种恶鬼出没，死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体，在世间游走，这一天的晚上也就格外危险性。 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 To do不定式做主、宾、宾补、表、定、状 To lose your heart means failure. It means failure to lose your hear