加快推进中国自主创新的战略方向和政策支撑（Strategic direction and policy support for accelerating Chinas independent innovation）.doc

加快推进中国自主创新的战略方向和政策支撑（Strategic direction and policy support for accelerating Chinas independent innovation） Strategic direction and policy support for accelerating Chinas independent innovation Independent innovation is the profound adjustment of the behavior pattern and incentive structure of various innovative subjects, such as universities, enterprises, governments, etc., and the policies of science and technology and industrial policies should be adjusted as soon as possible. To promote Chinas economic growth mode from the factor driven to innovation driven change, is a breakthrough in a series of economic and social problems to solve the resource constraints, environmental pollution, overcapacity, vicious competition, even conflicts etc.. However, the transformation of growth model is not the natural result of economic growth and change of factor structure, but a profound change which is coordinated with the strategic direction and policy framework adjustment. Manufacturing is the soil of high and new technology Manufacturing power is an important role for China in the global industrial division system for a fairly long time to come. Observe the power the United States, Germany and Japan manufacturing industry to promote the benign interaction between manufacturing industry development and innovation, is of great significance for the reflection and understanding of Chinese as a manufacturing power to promote independent innovation. After the financial crisis, the United States launched a series of strategic measures aimed at rebuilding the core strengths of its manufacturing sector. Although manufacturing accounts for less than 20% of the nations national economy, manufacturing research and development spending accounts for about $2/3 of total R D spending in the United states. Without manufacturing, there is no R D and innovation. The financial crisis has prompted the United States to rethink the relationship between advanced manufacturing and technological