研究生英语课本1_5单元翻译.doc

PAGE  PAGE 9 1 单元 Why go to graduate school at all? 为什么到研究生呢？ The usual reasons given are that a master s degree or a doctor s degree is required or preferred for some jobs, especially research and academic positions; that it gives you a chance to learn a great deal about a specific area; and that it provides an opportunity to develop ideas and perform original research. Wanting to delay your job hunt is probably not a good enough reason. Graduate school is a lot of work and requires strong motivation and focus. 给定的常见原因是 ， 一个硕士研究生或医生的 程度需要或某些职位的首选，特别是研究和学术职务;，它让你有机会了解一个特定领域的大量，而且它提供了一个机会 ， 发展思路和进行原创性研究。渴求耽误您找工作的可能不是一个充分理由。研究生院 ， 是大量的工作 ， 需要强大的动力和重点。 You have to really want to be there to make it through. 你要真的想在那里过不去。 It helps to have a good idea of what area you want to specialize in, and preferably a couple of particular research projects you might like to work on. Look for books and current journals and conference proceedings in your area, and read through them to get an idea of whos doing what where. (Youll be doing a lot of reading once you start graduate school, so you might as well get used to it.) This is where advisors first enter the scene: faculty members ought to be willing to talk to undergraduates and help them find out more about research areas and graduate schools. Try to get involved in research: ask professors and TAs whether they need someone to work on an ongoing project, or start an independent research project, with guidance from a faculty member. 它有助于有什么的区域中 ， 你要专注于好主意，最好是一个特别的研究项目的情侣您可能也想工作。在您的区域和目前的图书期刊和会议录查询，并通过他们获得阅读是谁做了什么地方。（你会做了 ， 一旦你开始读研究生院的很多想法，所以你不妨去适应它。）顾问 ， 这是第一次进入现场：教师应该愿意交谈的大学生 ， 帮助他们寻找更多有关的研究领域和研究生院进行。试着让参与研究：教授和助教问他们是否需要有人不断的工作项目，或启动一个独立的研究项目 ， 从指导，教员。 Graduate school is a very unstructured environment in most cases. 研究生院是在大多数情况下 ， 很不规范的环境。 Graduate students typically take fewer hours of coursework per semester than undergraduate students, especially after the second year. 研究生通常需要比 ， 每学期本科生课程的时间较少，特别是在第二年。 For many,