英语人教版九年级全册阅读技巧.ppt
文本预览下载声明
Reading 阅读技巧指导 桂东二中 周伟业 1、快速浏览。 2、带着问题,找答案。 (找出处、划线) 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。 4、核对。(总体把握) 阅读理解答题步骤 如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢?可以采取以下 几种应试技巧和解题步骤: 注意:先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章. 阅读基本技能 1 .略读skimming(适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想) 2 .扫读scanning (适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解) 3 .细读(careful reading) (适用于 推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图) (五个W, who, what, when, where, why) 细节理解 推理判断 猜测词义 主旨大意 10% 20% 10% 60% 阅读理解考点所占比例 中考 How to find the main idea: It’s usually at the beginning or the end of the article. 2. Sometimes, you may find out the key sentences of each paragraph, then sum them up. Maybe you have to infer the main idea according to the writer’s ideas. Methods: skimming(略读) 1. 归纳主旨题(Main idea) My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. …And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals. On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about … We all thought the dumplings were delicious. On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. … It was more alive than any other time of a year. On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend … We all enjoyed ourselves. It’s about ______ (从第一句话得知) C. the writer’s special Spring Festival. What’s the main idea of the passage? 略读 How to guess the new words Next, we can guess it according to the key words in the context.(上下文) First, we must make sure the right part of speech(词性) . Secondly, we can guess it according to word—building.(构词法) If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery. forget The robot also ironed Mr. Jiang’s shrits and made a lunch box for him every day. boxes 名词单复数转换 反义词转换 词义猜测题—例 1 通过词型转换猜词 Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. (2013中考) “Their parents passed away long ago. ”, means “Their parents _____ long ago” . A. died B. went on C
显示全部