21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课文翻译及课后答案.doc

围羣 鷲噯520 初级粉丝1 3楼 一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9岁。路易渴望读书。学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。这些书又大又重。书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。读一本书要花很长时间。路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。?路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。它由点和划组成。即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。一页纸只容得下一两句句子。在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。他只用6个点就做出了字母表。他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。今天，布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。Practice 51. desire??? 2. secret??? 3. honor??? 4. injured??? 5. reality??? 6. imitated7. developed??? 8. delivering??? 9. spread??? 10. infected??? 11. created??? 12. nearlyPractice 61. came to???? 2. pick up?牋 3. lead to牋?4. take care of牋?5. in honor of6. make ?out of牋??7. has taken up牋?8. made up ofPractice 71. on December 17, 1903, in America2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country3. in New York City on September 114. on January 13, 1941, in Paris1. Following his brother2. Wanting very much to read himself3. Knocking at his head4. Learning to be a person responsible for myselfPractice 81. Remember to write to me when you get there.2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye.Practice 91. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People抯 Republic of China, is picked up as the National Day.4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.6. The message had spread among the soldiers befo