《四级英语常用286短语.doc

1. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉2. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去3. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)4. account for (=give an?explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 ? 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉10. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理11. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于12. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)13. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之14. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外15. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循16 .behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)17. be based on / upon 基于18. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上19. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢20. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)21. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义22. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。23. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。24. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)25. for the better 好转26. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。27. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生28. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上29. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)30. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机??????????????????????????? 31. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买32. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的33. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 34. in case (=for fear that) 万一;35. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一36. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)37. be cautious of 谨防38. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上39. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。40. (