精品课件基础语法之句子成分及句子种类.ppt

简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 英语五种基本句型列式如下： ?? ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖi????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ?Oi??Od （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型 　　 （ five basic sentence patterns) He runs. 2. People make history. 3. He gave me a book. 4. We call her Lily. 5. Knowledge is power. 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 基本句型一 主谓(S+Vi) S Vi She cooks. He is working What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. S V（系动词） P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表(S+V+P) 基本句型三 主谓宾(S+Vt+O) S Vt O We They He She study are playing enjoys said English everyday. football. reading. “Good morning.” 基本句型四(Ｓ+Ｖt+?Oi?+?Od) S Vt Oi Od I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型五(S+Vt+O(宾语)+C（宾补）) S V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句 子成份。 1. There is going to be a Chinese film tonight.( ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) 主语 谓语 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( ) 4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. ( ) 表语 同位语 5. We found it important to learn English. ( ) 形式宾语 6. Would you please tell me your name? ( ) 7. They noticed a man enter the room. ( ) 8. Johnny Carson began his career in his twenties. ( ) 间接宾语、直接宾语 宾语补足语 主语 　　I bought a beautiful bird. 　　The dog jumped through the window. 　　He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. 　　简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展，定语和状语是句子的修饰成分． 　　A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep