语法精讲课件-句子成分表.ppt

Members of a sentence and clauses 基本成分有七种: subject predicate object complement Predicative attribute adverbial 宾语 主语 谓语 表语 状语 补语 定语 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 扩张句子分析句子成分 He came there. He came there by car to see his mother fell down from the bicycle in the middle of the street yesterday. I was excited . The book is boring. The leaves turn yellow. The dog is cute . 同源宾语 dream a terrible dream live a happy life Smile a gentle smile How?about?meeting?again?at?six?（时间状语） ??Last?night?she?didn’t?go?to?the?dance?party?because?of?the?rain.（原因状语）? ?I?shall?go?there?if?it?doesn’t?rain.（条件状语） ??Mr?Smith?lives?on?the?third?floor.（地点状语） ??She?put?the?eggs?into?the?basket?with?great?care.（方式状语）??She?came?in?with?a?dictionary?in?her?hand.（伴随状语）? ?In?order?to?catch?up?with?the?others,?I?must?work?harder.（目的状语）??He?was?so?tired?that?he?fell?asleep?immediately.（结果状语）??She?works?very?hard?though?she?is?old.（让步状语）??I?am?taller?than?he?is.（比较状语）?? Ⅰ.使役动词后宾语补足语的用法?　　?　　中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make， have， leave。他们都表示“使得”，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。 ?　　一?make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词或名词?不带to的不定式?过去分词。? 　　1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。?　　We made him captain of our football team.?　　2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。?　　The news that our team had won made us very happy.?　　 3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。?　　The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.?　　4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。?　　The strange noise made us frightened.?　　5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。?　　He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.?　　6. 什么东西使得草生长??　　What makes the grass grow?? 注意：过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to 。但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。?　　这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。? 　The boy was made to work twelve hours a day ?1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning? 只能用doing的情况?　　 1. 表示正在发生?　　 Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.?　　 2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……?　　 I won’t have him cheating in