大学英语并列结构.ppt

并列结构 第30 讲 制作人：李姝琳 并列结构的各种形式 并列结构的构成 词与词的并列 词组与词组的并列 分句与分句的并列 并列句 （两个或两个以上并 列分句构成的句子） 并列结构中的标点符号 逗号 Individuals are less troubled by feelings of guilt when they share responsibility for killings with a group – a street gang , lynch mob , terrorist organization. Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and hoeing and watering. 两句在修辞色彩上有什么不同效果？ 冒号 A house with an aging furnace costs more than the asking price suggests : ten dollars more a month in fuel means about eighty dollars more a year. Golf demands the best of time and space ; tennis , the best of personal energy. From a running start Pedro launched his body into a vigorous racing dive ; however , he was about thirty feet from the pool at the time. 分号 并列结构中的插入语 The conference on nuclear energy was attended by students from Stanford and , predictably , teachers from Berkeley Keith spends Saturday night walking down the street or , when the cops are after him , running through alleys. 由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入一个词语，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。 并列连词的意义和用法 关系 连词 例句 并列关系 and / both ... and ... / not only ... but also ... / neither ... nor ... My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. Neither he nor I to see this film. Not only I but also him stay here tomorrow. 转折关系 but / however / while I like English ,but I am not good at it. I am short , while my brother is very tall. 选择关系 or / either ... or ... You can read this book or that one. Either she or you are going there with me 因果关系 so / for It was late, so l went home at once. It is morning now,for the birds begin to sing. 习题集 1) There is no bus, __I had to walk to home. A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案：A . so表示因果关系 2) They worked __ for fame __ for personal gains . A.both and B.neither nor C.either or 答案：B.表否定，既不，也不。 3）A man should have __ courage __ wisdom . A.both and B.neither nor C.either or