高中英语（M4）教学资料-M4 U3 grammar3.ppt

Unit3 Grammar v-ing form V-ing 形式作定语, attribute宾语补足语object complement和表语predicative的用法 running car drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 Explain the following phrases in simple English. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和to do ： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语主语的特征、性质和内容。 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. * He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job. (v-ing used as subject) (v-ing used as object) v-ing形式作主语和 宾语的用法 flying kites boiling water a dancing girl We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake. He is interesting/charming. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time. V-ing used as predicative （表语） 一. 动词-ing形式作定语 There is a reading room. China is a developing country. 1. ing形式作定语 表用途 表性质特征或“正在…..的” There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experiment is our monitor. 2.-ing作定语 The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.  attribute The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. a running man a drinking horse a drinking cup a sleeping bo