200条高中地理经典知识总结（A summary of 200 high school geography classics）.doc

200条高中地理经典知识总结（A summary of 200 high school geography classics） The first part is physical geography 1. The process of human understanding of the universe: the circle of heaven says, the earth circle says, the earth heart, the sun Say, the big bang theory. 2. The basic features of the universe: the composition of various forms of matter, in constant motion and development Change. 3. Classification of objects: nebulae, stars, planets, moons, comets, meteoroids, starcraft Material. 4. Causes of the celestial system: celestial bodies attract and rotate around each other to form objects System. 5. The level of the celestial system: the earth month system - the solar system - the Milky Way (the outer galaxy) - total galaxy Average distance: 149.6 million kilometers. 7. Location of the nine planets of the solar system: the water golden earth fire (small), the woodland tianhai destiny. The nine planets are classified by structural characteristics: terrestrial planets (water), giant planets ( The sun and the earth. 9. Reasons for the emergence and evolution of life on earth: light condition, stable cosmic environment, Suitable atmosphere and temperature, liquid water. The main components of the sun are hydrogen and helium. 11. Fusion reaction of the source of solar radiation energy. The effect of solar radiation on earth and human beings maintains surface temperature, water circulation and atmosphere The power of motion, the main energy of man. 13. Sunspots (signs), flares (most intense). 14. Distribution of solar energy in China: qinghai-tibet plateau (highest), sichuan basin (minimum) It is. 15. The outer structure of the sun and its corresponding solar activity light sphere (spot) and chromosphere (flare) The corona (solar wind). The cycle of sunspots is 11 years. The effect of solar activity on the earth: the influence of climate on short wave communication Tesla phenomenon 18. Crescent moon, moon, moon, moon, moon, moon, moon 19. The change of the phases of the moon: u