雅思科技类重点词汇分类总结二分析.pptx

环境保护类 1 Mismanagement n. 管理不善 释 If someone mismanages something they are in charge of, they deal with or manage it badly 拓 v. mismanage 环境保护类 3. The factory and town which might cause disturbance are located out of the way, about 15 kilometers from the area most densely populated by birds. 可能造成干扰的工厂和城镇位于路段以外，离密集的鸟类栖息地约15公里。 2 Densely ad. 密集地，浓厚地 释 Thickly; in a concentrated manner 拓 a. dense; n. density 环境保护类 4. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard. 在墨西哥城，车辆造成的污染是对健康的主要危害。 3 Hazard n. 危险，危害；v. 冒……的危险 释 Something that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems; to risk something or put it in danger 拓 a. hazardous 用 hazard to / for; the hazards of something 环境保护类 5. Ironically, one major casualty of that extreme position has been the environment itself. 具有讽刺意味的是，这一危险处境的最大受害者是环境本身。 4 Ironically ad. 说反话地，讽刺地 释 Showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying 拓 a. ironic; n. irony 环境保护类 5 Casualty n. 伤亡者，伤亡人数；急救室 释 A person who is killed or injured in a war or in an accident; the part of a hospital where people who need urgent treatment are take 拓 英国英语 casualty= 美国英语 emergency room （急救室） 环境保护类 6. In some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on the Earth. 在某些情况下，这种反应也含有误解，即对热带雨林的破坏将减少大气中的氧气，使大气不适合人类在地球上生存。 6 Misconception n. 误解；错误想法 释 an idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do not understand the subject properly 拓 a. misconceived; v. misconceive 用 misconception that; misconception about 环境保护类 7 Incompatible a. 不相容的，不能并存的 释 incapable of association or harmonious coexistence 拓 ad. Incompatibly; n. incompatibility 用 incompatible with 环境保护类 7. There emerged an awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible. 西方社会出现这样一种意识，即矿物燃料能源是有限的、可耗尽的。 8 Provision n. 供应；食物和饮料 释 the act of supply