unit 2 section ⅳ writing.ppt
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* Section Ⅳ Writing 原句 1 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 一 开 始,大约在公元 450 年到公元 1150 年间在英国讲的英语和今天 讲的英语是很不相同的。 点评 这个长句是由两个简单句合并而成: ①The English was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150. ② At first the English was very different from the English spoken today. 合并:句①和句②有共同的主语“the English”,可以用过去 分词作后置定语将其合并。 仿写 ①建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出人士。 (提示:清华大学 Tsinghua University; 培养 educate; 杰出 人士 outstanding figures) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ②人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季 的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。 (提示:期待 expect; 挑选 select; 给……带来荣誉 bring... honor) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, has educated a great number of outstanding figures. The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 原句 2 As we know, British English is a little different from American English.我们知道,英国英语和美国英语有一点差异。 点评 这个长句是由两个简单句合并而成: ①British English is a little different from American English. ②We know it. 合并:句②中的 it 指代的是句①的内容,故可以用 as 来引 导非限制性定语从句将其合并。 仿写 ①我们都知道,吸烟非常有害。 (提示:有害的 harmful) ______________________________________________________ ②玛丽,你们知道,是一个优秀的老师。 (提示:优秀的 excellent) ______________________________________________________ As we know, smoking is harmful. Mary, as you know, is an excellent teacher. 原句 3 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在无 线电发展初期,人们希望那些播报新闻的人英语讲得很好。 点评 这个长句是由三个简单句合并而成: ①This is the reason. ② In the early days of radio, those were expected to speak excellent English. ③Those reported the news. 合并之第一步:句②的内容就是句①中的 reason,所以可 以用 because 引导表语从句直接代替句①的 reason 来将其合并。 合并之第二步:句③和句②有共同的成分 those,可以用定 语从句来将其合并。 仿写 ①这是因为昨天下午,一个戴蓝色帽子的年轻人送给我一 封信。 _________________________________
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