The harmful effects of detention and family (拘留的有害影响和家人).pdf
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The harmful effects of detention and
family separation on asylum seekers’
mental health in the context of Bill C-31
April 2012
Brief submitted to the House of Commons Standing Committee on
Citizenship and Immigration concerning
Bill C-31, the Protecting Canada’s Immigration System Act
Janet Cleveland, PhD
Psychologist and researcher
Transcultural Research and Intervention Team
Division of Social and Cultural Psychiatry
McGill University
Cécile Rousseau, MD
Professor
Division of Social and Cultural Psychiatry
McGill University
Rachel Kronick, MD
Psychiatry resident, McGill University
Table of contents
Executive summary 3
1. Incarceration of “designated” asylum seekers: Practical implications . 5
2. Impact of detention and temporary status on asylum seeker mental health – studies in
other countries 7
3. Impact of detention on asylum-seeking children – studies in other countries 7
4. Studies on the impact of separating children from their parents 8
5. Our study on the impact of detention on adult asylum seekers’ mental health 9
6. Our study on the impact of detention on detained families with children 11
7. Our study on the Sun Sea asylum seekers 12
8. Alternatives to detention: Australia, UK, Sweden 13
9. Conclusions 15
Recommendati
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