中国热带次生林的可持续经营.PDF

21 4 Vo.l 21 No. 4 2008 8 W orld Forestry Research Aug2008 * 王洪峰 曾令海 (, 510520) : 文中概述了次生林的内涵及中国热带次生林的 2种产权形式和 2种经营体制, 述了目前次生林经营 的边缘化和人工化趋势, 并说明了这 2种经营趋势不是可持续经营, 同时指出实现可持续经营的途径在于树 立生态哲学的世界观, 接受近自然林业的经营思想, 探索促进多方参与的经营体制, 以及形成激励相容 的经营技术体系 : 中国, 热带次生林, 可持续经营 : 750 : A : 1001- 4241( 2008) 04- 0048- 05 D iscussions on SustainableM anagem ent of Secondary Forest in Tropical China W angH ongfeng Zeng L inghai ( Guangdong Academ y of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China) Abstract: Th is paper summarized the concept of secondary forest and two property types and wt o management models, and explained themanagem ent trends of artificialism andm arginalism in China trop ical secondary forest. The d iscussion show ed the tw om anagement trends can t promote sustain- able m anagement of secondary forest, and four opinions had been d iscussed on promoting sustain- able managementw hich included: transferring thew orldview to eco- ph ilosophy, applying the close - to- nature forestry theory, seek ing for the institution ofmulti- participation, form ing the incen- tive compatibility technology system. K ey words: China, tropical secondary w oodland, sustainablemanagement est fallow, volunteer forest): 1 1. 1 [ 1] 3 : ( post- extraction fores,t tmi ber-m ined for- ( degraded deforested land, de- est): ,