初中英语八年级上册知识梳理1-5.doc

八年级单元知识梳理 (Units1-5) Unit1 Words: 1. 机器人robot 2. paper 纸[U] 一张纸a piece of paper /试卷，文件[C] papers 3. 用，使用v. use 有用的adj. useful 一本有用的书 a useful book 无用的 useless 4. 较少的less+[U]/ fewer+[C]pl. 更多的 more+[U]/ [C]pl. 5. 建筑物，房屋 building 6. 宇航员 an astronaut/ spaceman 飞行员pilot 7. 火箭rocket 8. 空间，太空space 在太空in space太空站(on a)space station 9. fly v. 飞，飞行 (三单flies, fly-flew-flown) n.苍蝇 (pl. flies) 10. 落下，跌落fall-fell-fallen 感觉feel-felt-felt 11. 大概，或许probably/perhaps/maybe/possibly 12. 写 write-wrote-written 13. interview n. /v. 面试，采访 interviewer 面试者，采访者 14. 公司 company/firm 15. 工厂 (in the) factory 农场 (on the) farm 16. think-thought-thought 17. 令人不愉快的unpleasant 18. 然而，可是however 19. 简单/朴的 simple 20. 过着俭朴的生活 live a simple life 21.这样的,如此的 such+a/an+adj.+n. (such an interesting story) such+ adj.+n.pl. (such interesting stories) so+adj.+a/an+n. (so interesting a story) 如此…以至于so+adj./adv.+that…/ such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that 22. 非常的,十分的 a+very+adj.+n. (a very interesting story) quite+a/an+adj.+n. (quite an interesting story) 23. (人)厌倦/烦的bored/ (事)无聊的boring 24. 各地，到处everywhere 25. 外形，形状 shape 26. 地震 earthquake 27. 蛇 snake 点心 snack 28. 电的electric 电动车 electric bikes 29. seem 似乎，好像 (seem+adj./seem to do/It seems that… ) 30.可能的 possible不可能的 impossible Phrases: 1. 爱上fall in love with 2. 感觉孤独feel lonely/ 独居live alone 3. 能够be able to 4. 给…穿衣服dress sb. 自己穿衣服dress oneself 乔装打扮dress up 5. in the future 在将来 6. 实现，达到come true 7. 好几百 hundreds of 好几千 thousands of 几百万millions of 8. 醒来 wake up (wake-woke-woken) 9. 帮助做 help (sb.) with sth. /help (sb.) do./ help (sb.) to do. 10. 在电脑/电视上 on computers/TV 在广播中on the radio 通过收音机/节目over the radio/the program Unit2 Words: 1. play v. 播放, 玩… n. 戏剧，剧本 2. loud/loudly/aloud adj./adv. 大声的(地) 3. argue 争吵 n. argument (与…吵架argue with sb./have an argument with sb./quarrel with sb./have a quarrel with sb.) 与某人打假 fight with sb./have a fight with sb. 4. 错误的,有毛病的wrong 5. style