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初中英语八年级上册知识点.docx

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初中英语八年级上册知识点   篇一:XX新人教版英语初二八年级上册知识点   八年级上册知识点清理   Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?   1,一般过去时   基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;   否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;   一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?   2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字   母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed   不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)   3,go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假   4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg:Is there anyone at home?   any one任何一个,指人或物,后面接of 短语。Eg:You can take any one of these books. 5,adj修饰不定代词后置 anything specialsomething important   enough作adv,修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough   else作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who elsesomething else 6,quite a few/ little 相当多   7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词?怎么样?(表建议、询问)   8,most students= most of the students   “one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最?之一”   Eg:He is one of the most famous writers in China.   A most +adj +n 非常Eg:Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.   9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb   10,what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样?   11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,   12,主语+ seem+(to be)+表语(n/adj) eg:Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.   It seems that从句eg:It seems that he understand.   主语+ seem to do sth eg:He seems to understand.   13,adj 以-ing结尾“令人?的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring   以-ed结尾“人感到?的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored   14,询问价格:How much is? ?What’s the price of? ?   表示价格高低:?be expensive/ cheap   The price of ? is high/ low   15,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词   in ,at, to)   16,decide(not)to do   decide that从句   decide+疑问词+不定式   17,try(not)to do sth尽力   try doing sth 尝试   try/ do one’s best to do sth   try it on试穿(动副结构) try out试验 have a try试一试   18,feel like感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth   19,a lot of= lots of =plenty of   20,in the past在过去   21,enjoy/ like doing   22,感
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