英语：《阅读理解题型及技巧》课件.ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧 高考大纲中对阅读理解的要求： 1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2．了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节； 3．根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义； 4．既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系； 5．根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申； 6．正确领会作者的观点和态度。 阅读理解题型 主旨题 细节题 推理题 词汇题 一、主旨判断题： 题干形式： 1 What does the writer mainly tell us? 2 Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3 Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4 Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5 The best title for this newspaper article is ___. Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Child’s Actions. Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ? A. A Theft Took Place in Boston B. Artworks stolen by Thieves C. Major Works D. Investigation into the theft Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams Q: The first paragraph tells us _______. A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired 获得 C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained. Q: What does the story mainly tells ? A. What holidays are like B. What Halloween is like in Mexico C. What happens during Todos Santos D. What we do on Halloween 二、细节理解题： 1、直接事实题： 2、间接事实题： Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A.While studying in West Point Military Academy B.during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. 三、推理判断题： 技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 注意