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2011年中考英语语法精讲精练:第二章 代词.doc

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:代词 人称代词 主格、宾格类 That man is very tall, _______ is Li Mings father She B. He C. Him D. His ------ What did he tell you? ------ He told _____ not to swim in that river. I B. me C. mine D. My ------ Does mother want to visit grandpa, sister? ------ Yes? ------ I want to go with ______. she B. her C. hers D. him 解析:人称代词主格:I (我) you(你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they(他们、她们、它们) 宾格:me(我) you(你) him(他) her(她) it(它) us(我们) you(你们) them(他们、她们、它们) 如:作宾语人称代词宾格,宾语分动宾(即动词后加宾语),如:介宾(即介词后加宾语),如:当多个人称代词并列时英语中常用“you, he/she and I ”形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his(他的)her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their(他们的、她们的、它的); 名词性物主代词:mine(我的) yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(它的) ours(我们的) yours(你们的) theirs(他们的、她们的可用来代替上文出现的可数名词单数,可用来代替上文出现的可数名词,可用来表示时间,如:It’s seven o’clock now(现在七点了);可用来代替距离,如:It’s 20 miles from here(距离这20英里);可用来代替天气,如:It’s fine today(今天天气很好);反身代词,myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己、她们自己、它们自己)某人亲自完整的句子后加与其主语一致的反身代词,表“某人亲自之意”,如:I took him to my school myself I myself took him to my school(我亲自带他去了我们学校);by 反身代词,靠某人自己;反身代词用于一些固定的短语。如: hurt oneself(伤到自己), enjoy oneself=have a good time(玩的开心、过得愉快), help oneself to(随便吃、喝), teach oneself=learn … by oneself(自学),look at oneself in the mirror(照镜子), say to oneself(自言自语)that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复that, those 后常跟介词短语(that/those +介词短语)that可代指可数名词单数或不可数名词, those可代指可数名词复数;复合不定代词:something(某事) somebody(某人) somewhere(某地) someone=somebody(某人) anything(某事) anybody(某人) anywhere(某地) anyone=anybody(某人) everything(一切) everybody(每人) everywhere=here and there(到处、处处) everyone=everybody(每人、人人) nothing(什么都没有) nobody(无人、没人) nowhere(无处) no one=nobody(没人、无人);some 复合词多用于肯定句和想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,any 复合词用于疑问句与否定句中Both, all 类 -------What do your brother and your sister do? ------- They are _______ workers both B. all C. either D. none -------There are 56 students in my class. -------_____ of them are from countryside. Both B. All C. None D. No
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