第2节简单句的演变.ppt

Exercise;1. It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields. They could not work in the fields because It was raining hard. It was raining hard so they could not work in the fields. As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.;2. I was born in a small town. In it there was only one school. I studied there for 6 years. ;3. The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea. The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea. ;第二节 简单句的演变;简单句的演变;并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行的关系，除了用连词或者副词，还可以用分号，即 “简单句；简单句”. F偶然example： Heavy clouds rose slowly from the horizon; thunder drummed in the distance. He knocked at the door again and again; there was no answer.;二 简单句变复合句;复合句的构成图;名词从句;月球本身不发光这是常识。 It is common knowledge that the moon itself does not give off light. 你没有通过这考试真遗憾。 It is a pity that you did not pass the test. 他不懂英语，这很显然。 That he doesn’t understand English is obvious.;定语从句;定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词;礼物并不是价格越贵越好， 我倒希望收到的礼物是很别致的， 或是我知道朋友为我精心准备的， 而不是花费很多却不是我所想要的或需要的。 我希望的是能够让我开心，让我回味过去的时光，或是适合我口味的礼物，而不是价格不菲，看完之后随手就扔到储藏室，抛到脑后的礼物。;定语从句和同位语从句的区别;状语从句;状语从句的省略;注： 有些由 if 构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not , if so . E.g. a. There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. b. If necessary, ring me at home. c. If possible, I wish to go there next summer. d. He may be busy, if so ,I’ll call later. If not, can I see him tomorrow. ;三简单句变并列复合句;用简单句并列句或复合句翻译下列句子;留学对于年轻人来说具有很大的吸引力。留学的确是一种崭新的经历， 给我们提供发现新事物的机会。 但是我们也必须对可能回面临的问题有所??想准备。 由于社会制度、信仰、价值观以及生活方式的不同， 我们可能会受到文化震荡的困扰，难以适应新的环境。;Examine the following examples:;⑥Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory, values that affect their ways of behaving. ⑦In the main, however, the collective expectation of our society is that these are desirable goal