第13讲 amplification omission(II)课件.ppt

Review Amplification/omission Substitution/ Repetition Plurality/generalization Abstract nouns For logic For rhetoric Quantifiers Review The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness(鲁莽，蛮干), affection weakness, thrift avarice. 3. I am not prepared to sell my country for 5 million dollars or 6 million dollars or 7 million dollars. 1. 电流的主要效应是磁效应、热效应和化学效应。 2. 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；慈爱过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 3. 五百万也好，六百万也好，七百万美元也好，我决不出卖我的祖国。 Review 4. Increasingly sophisticated computer-controlled robots are entering industry to cut down product costs, time and labor requirement. 5. 不调查、不研究、提起笔来硬写，这就是不负责任的态度。 6. 菱很小，但很嫩，吃到嘴里满口生香。 4.日益完善的计算机控制的机器人正用于工业以降低生产成本，缩短生产时间并且减少劳动力。 5. It is sheer irresponsibility to pick up the pen and “force ourselves to write” without investigation or study. 6. Water chestnuts are small yet tender and delicious, and the sweet taste lingers on your tongue. Translation Techniques  amplification and omission （II） Contents Comparison “Where is she?” 　 “She went to play golf with Larry. She said she might be late.” a. “她到哪儿去了？” 　“她和莱里打高尔夫球去了。她说她可能回来得晚些。” b. “她到哪儿去了？” 　“○和莱里打高尔夫球去了。 她说○可能晚些回来。” She is nineteen and he’s only twenty. He hasn’t a job. He has a tiny income, three thousand a year Louisa tells me, and Louisa’s not a rich woman by any manner of means. a. 她十九岁，他才二十岁。他还没有职业。他只有一笔小收入，路易莎对我说，他一年收入三千美元，而路易莎决不是一个有钱人。 b. 她十九 ，他才二十，没职业，收入少，路易莎对我说，他一年才挣三千美元，而路易莎也决不是一个有钱人。 又要马儿跑得快，又要马儿不吃草，简直可笑！ You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze. Isn’t it ridiculous! You can’t eat the cake and have it.  It’s impossible and ridiculous! 要帮助人们增强自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新精神。 We should help people increase the awareness about self-reliance, competition, efficiency, and democracy and the rule of laws, as well as the pioneering and innovative spirit. Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes. 水结冰时就从液态变为固态。 Halli