高中英语完形填空解题方法.pdf

高中英语完形填空解题方法 高中英语完形填空解题方法 一、完型填空之能力训练目标： 1.词语辨析能力 2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 6.作者意图剖析能力 7.生活常识综合运用能力 二、完型填空之解题方法： 总的原则： “先完意，后完形 ”八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后 三步曲 读—填—读 三、完形填空之三步答题 Step1跳读 Step2在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 四种常用的方法： 1、上下文语境 2、词语辨析和固定搭配 3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等） 4 、文化背景和常识 Step3将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致 2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致 3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理 四、完型填空之解题技巧 (一)、语法 This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _____large parts of the country. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away (二)、语法 + 常识 More and more factories pump CO2 into the air, and atmosphere across the world_______. A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up (三)、四个答案对比 In Australia folds(羊栏) have covered an area the_____ of the whole of the Britain. A. width B. large C. length D. size ( 四)、翻译 The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians. 1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon 2. A. Their B. It ’s C. Its D. Its ’ Rock stars ’ admirers (崇拜者 )who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自 ). 1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see (五)、连接词 ★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入 ). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore ★ Rock stars ’ admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie 2 ” ,he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.