大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)期末考试练习题.doc

Unit1 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1. Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody. 2. We the authoritys decision not to close the hospital. 3. The doctors instructions must be exactly; the sick mans life depends on it. 4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking? 5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff. 7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit. 8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it . 9. He is one of the greatest experts in that field. 10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better. Answer: ??1. obligation　2. applauded　3. fulfilled　4. mirror　5. flexibility 6. devalue　7. striving　8. entailed　9. supposedly　10. Consequently 1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in of opportunity. 2. He bravely a great loss from the death of his father. 3. Police have still found no as to the whereabouts of the missing woman. 4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for in hot weather. 5. One of the workmen was for his always being drunk. 6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly , there is usually trouble. 7. Gardening is out