专题五非谓语动词.doc
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专题五 非谓语动词
2016~2012年各省市高A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.(2016·全国,61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
答案 to be invited [考查固定句型,its a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸,根据句意:很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]
2.(2016·全国,66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案 permitted [因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。]
3.(2016·全国,67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
答案 introducing [由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
4.(2016·全国,完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
答案 Approaching [考查分词作状语,其they,且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。]
5.(2016·全国,完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
答案 coming [考查hear sth doing结构,声音传来用主动
6.(2016·全国,49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
答案 to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
7.(2016·全国,43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.
答案 to create [考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]
8.(2016·全国,44)People probably cooked their food in large pots,________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
答案 using [考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]
9.(2016·全国,短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________
答案 wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]
10.(2016·全国,七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.
答案 used [考查非谓语动词做后置定语,其逻辑主语为methods,和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]
11.(2015·全国,68)A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案 conducted [句意:一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。]
12.(2015·全国,70)Abercrombie Kent, a travel
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