专业四级听力部分注意事项.doc

听力理解——对话对话的常考题型1． 主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：What is the main topic of the conversation?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the subject of this conversation?What is the main idea of the conversation?Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?2． 身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：What is the person’s probable vocation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man speaking to?常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)for sale on sale discount 30 percent offselling season size style fashionin stock/ out of stock price changerefund退款 warranty保单，保用书 deliver交付 sales slip销货单,销售发票What can I do for you? I’m looking for…I’d like to have … How much …? Professor/teacher and studentcourse assignment credit tuitionfreshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate postgraduate register graduategraduation ceremony term paper mid-exam finalsummer course 暑期班 grade semester/term quizvacation scholarshipCustomer and waiter/waitressmenu order dessert main coursedelicious taste reservation billCan I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?May I take your order now? I’d like to try…Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef?Doctor and patientheadache stomachache backache catch a coldflu running nose fever run a temperaturesymptom examination check-up take one’s temperatureX-ray indigestion blood pressure infectiondiagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pill tablet give an injection operation recoverWhat’s the matter with you?Postman and customerparcel/package postcard stamp telegrampostage airmail registered letterBank clerk and