2011版英语一轮精品复习学案:必修1 Unit1 Friendship(新人教版).doc
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必修1 Unit1 Friendship
复习目标闯关
要点名师讲解
【重点单词】
2. calm
calm vt. vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;adj.平静的,镇静的。
calm down vi.平静下来
calm sb down 使某人平静下来
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down
他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
The crying child soon calmed down
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来
【拓展延伸】
【点拨】:calm, quiet, silent, still
calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,指人“从容镇静的”。例如:
The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.
天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答
quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如:
Be quiet, please. 别吵闹,请安静下来
He had a quiet life in the countryside.
他在乡间过着安静的生活。
silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”,指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如:
The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人,寂静无声。
A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.
沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。
still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”,侧重于静止不动和完全无声,带有感情色彩。例如:
All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.
那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着,只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。
【即境活用】
Keep calm/quiet/silent/still.
填空对比:
Keep______ 保持镇静(别慌)。
Keep _____ 保持安静(别吵)。
Keep______. 保持沉默(别说话)。
Keep______ 保持静止(别动)。
【答案】calm quiet. silent still.
3. ignore
ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视。例如:
I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it.
我提了个建议,可是她不理睬
【拓展延伸】
ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的;愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧
ignorance of 对无知
Children often behave badly out of ignorance.
孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩
【即境活用】
So you didn’t say“hello” to him last night?
Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed
【解析】A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会;refuse拒绝;deny否定;miss错过,想念。
4. concern n.[u] 关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事
5. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居,安排;解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居,settle on 选定,决定;settled adj.稳定的,舒适自在的
【即境活用】中译英
1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
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2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?
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