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2011版英语一轮精品复习学案:必修1 Unit1 Friendship(新人教版).doc

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必修1 Unit1 Friendship 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 2. calm calm vt. vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;adj.平静的,镇静的。 calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down 他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。 The crying child soon calmed down 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来 【拓展延伸】 【点拨】:calm, quiet, silent, still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,指人“从容镇静的”。例如: The sky is blue, and the sea is calm. 天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。 Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如: Be quiet, please. 别吵闹,请安静下来 He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。 silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”,指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如: The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人,寂静无声。 A silent man likes to stay in a silent place. 沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。 still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”,侧重于静止不动和完全无声,带有感情色彩。例如: All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。 The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly. 那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着,只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。 【即境活用】 Keep calm/quiet/silent/still. 填空对比: Keep______ 保持镇静(别慌)。 Keep _____ 保持安静(别吵)。 Keep______. 保持沉默(别说话)。 Keep______ 保持静止(别动)。 【答案】calm quiet. silent still. 3. ignore ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视。例如: I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it. 我提了个建议,可是她不理睬 【拓展延伸】 ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的;愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧 ignorance of 对无知 Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩 【即境活用】 So you didn’t say“hello” to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 【解析】A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会;refuse拒绝;deny否定;miss错过,想念。 4. concern n.[u] 关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事 5. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安排;解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居,settle on 选定,决定;settled adj.稳定的,舒适自在的 【即境活用】中译英 1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难,谁能解决? _________________
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