中国农产品贸易逆差原因及对策研究..doc

中国农产品贸易逆差原因及对策研究 蒋琳宏 专业： 国际经济与贸易 课程名称： 贸易模拟实验 学号： 10093740111 学分： 2 指导老师： 贺思辉 论文题目：中国农产品贸易逆差原因及对策研究 摘要 中国加入WTO以来，农产品贸易得到了快速的发展。但是，从2004年农产品贸易首次出现逆差以来，逆差数据逐年增大。从出口阻碍来看，食品安全问题频发降低了我国农产品的国际信任度，技术性贸易壁垒成为我国农产品出口的最大阻碍，另外我国农产品附加值低，缺乏国际吸引力。从进口扩大来看，对外开放程度不断扩大，我国主要进口产品对外依赖度高。另外，政府对农产品的宏观调控政策也是我国农产品进口逐渐扩大的原因之一。为了促进我国农产品贸易的健康发展，我国应努力提高农产品贸易主体的经营出口能力，同时加大对农业的科技投入，加强农产品质量安全监测力度，完善监测机制。另外，我国应充分发挥WTO成员国的作用，积极参与多方贸易谈判。 关键词：农产品贸易,逆差,原因,对策 Topic: Reasons and Countermeasures of Chinas Agricultural Trade Deficit Abstract Since Chinas accession to the WTO, agricultural trade has been developing rapidly. However, since the first time of agricultural trade deficit in 2004, the deficit data is increasing year by year. At the point of the export impediment, the issue of food safety is frequently reducing international confidence in agricultural products in China, technical barriers to trade has become the biggest impediment to Chinas agricultural exports, what’s more, agricultural products in China are with low added value and lack of international appeal. At the point of imports expanding, the gradually expanding openness of Chinas market ,and the Chinas major import products have a high degree of external dependence. In addition, the governments macro-control policy for agricultural products is also one of the reasons. In order to promote the healthy development of Chinas agricultural trade, China should strive to improve the export capacity of main business of trade in agricultural products, in the while, increase investment in science and technology to agriculture. China should also strengthen the monitoring of quality and safety of agricultural products, and improve monitoring mechanisms. In addition, China should give full play to the role of the WTO member, participate actively in multilateral trade negotiat