英语音标讲义及练习题：_单元音.ppt

音标讲义一： Teacher: Fairy /?/ /e/ /U/ / i/ /?/ /?/ /??/ ? 短元音 /U:/ /i:/ /? :/ /?:/ /ɑ:/ ? 长元音 单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。 / i: / he, she, me, we, be, see, three, free, tree, sweet, ice-cream, peach, tea,  eat meat, teacher, beach, key / i / cinema, music, in, picture, live, with, visit, sing, sit, family, him, party, any, copy, eleven, 比较一下它们的发音，区分/ i: / 和/ i / it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6. bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. street—strict（严格的 ） /e/ pen, bed, desk, egg, twelve, yellow, them, better, then, very, well, head, ready, many, any /?/ apple, black, can, cat, hat, have, sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank A fat cat is catching a fat rat. 比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/?/ bet—bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. neck--lack 5. bad—bed 6. dad—dead /α:/ glass, class, afternoon, father, banana, ask, half, market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March, laugh /?/ cup, bus, but, mum, lunch, run, study, sun, us, Sunday, uncle duck, jump, up, come, monkey, mother, some, love, son, Monday 比较一下它们的发音，区分/α:/和/?/ cut--cart 2. luck—lark 3.duck—dark 4. tough—task 5.far—fun 6. bus—bath /?:/ ● all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, ● or, for, morning, short, horse, ● door, floor ● four, fourteen, your /?/ dog, copy, doll, hot, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, of, song, wash, want 比较一下它们的发音，区分/ ?:/和/ ? / pot--port 2.shot—short 3.not—north 4. fox—fork /u:/ do, to, who, too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, ruler , two shoe, you , blue , fruit , juice /u/ book, good, look, cook, foot, should, would, could, move, put, full, 特别提示： 一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/； 而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/ classroom 和 room /u/ /u:/ 说一说： A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book. /?:/ bird, girl, shirt, birthday, circle, thirteen, hamburger, nurse, Thur