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主谓一致讲解教案.doc

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PAGE 1 主谓一致讲解 教案 授课时间:2012年1月4日 授课内容:语法点主谓一致讲解 授课重难点: 1、授课重点:主谓一致三原则:语法一致;意义一致;就近一致原则 2、授课难点:主谓一致常考题型 四:授课过程 Step I 课程引入 由三个例句导入主谓一致的概念 1.I am a student. 2.They are students. 3.She is a teacher. 我们可以看出主语不同,谓语动词的形式就不同 主谓一致:谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 Step II 讲述 一、主谓一致遵循三个原则:语法一致;意义一致;就近一致原则 分别对每个原则中的每一项进行讲解,并且举出例句,和学生互动。 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。   Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。   They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。  2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。   My family are having lunch now.   我们一家人现在正吃午饭。   Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.   这本书20美元太贵了。   3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:   Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.   不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。   There is a pen and some books on the desk.   课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 4.就远一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于离他远的主语。9. 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。   Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。   Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。  The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 二、 主谓一致细致讲解 (一)语法一致原则:    1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。   The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。   Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。   The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。   2.由and 或both...and连接的两个可数名词或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动一般用复数。 Tom and mike are good friends. Both bread and butter are sold out. Meat and rice are my favourite food. 3. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗? Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 4. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Each of them has an English dic
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