辽宁省2016中考英语考点跟踪突破22名词和冠词..doc

考点跟踪突破22　名词和冠词名词 1．In 1998Liu Xiangs __A__ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，天津)　　B．trade　　　C．electricity　D．memory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。ability意为“能力”；trade意为“贸易”；electricity意为“电”；memory意为“记忆”。句意为：1998年刘翔的跨栏赛跑能力引起了孙海平的注意。故选A。__D__ is just right for him.(2015，重【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”；farmer意为“农民”；driver意为“驾驶员”。由“Dave really likes driving.”可知很喜欢开车。因此“我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。”故选D。__A__ in this shopping mall now? —Sure，we have the latest e-products on sale.(2015，武【解析】本题考查名词词义辨offer意为“(通常为短期)减价特价”；price意为“价格”；brand意为“商标”；service意为“服务”。由答语中的“we have the latest e-products on sale”可知问话人是询问现在是否有特价信息。故选A。__A__．(2015沈阳)【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。success意为“成功”；chance意为“机会”；idea意为“想法”；dream意为“梦想”。由“Bob has got good exam results.”可知在考试中取得了好成绩他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲。故选A。__D__ that students have to follow in school.(2015，南昌)【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise意为“练习”；problem意为“问题”；skill意为“技能”；rule意为“规则规章制度”。根据题干及动词“follow”可知应选D。e of the most famous __C__ in American ________.(2015，广；culture B．symbol；cultures；culture D．symbols；cultures【解析】本题考查名词单复数。句意为：米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“One of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由此可知第一空应该用复数指“最出名的标志之一”。第二空指“美国文化”应该用单数。故选C。？Here is my __D__．(2015河北)B．radio C．player D．camera【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。printer意为“打印机”；radio意为“收音机”；player意为“播放器”；camera意take my picture”可知请别人帮忙拍照应用照相机。故选D。__D__，he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。secretary意为“秘书”；passenger意为“乘客”；professor意为“教授”；reporter意为“记者”。由“he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as possible”可知他尽快把第一手信息给公众。故选D。__B__ of the photo.(2015，河南)【解析】本题考查名词form意为“表格形式”；background意为“背景”；shape意为“形状外形”；introduction意为“介绍引言”。结合语境“在这张照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山”可知符合题意。故选B。__D__．I often listen to it on MP3.(2015黄【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。sports意为“运动”；dance意为“舞蹈”；science意为“科学”；music意为“音乐”。根据“I often listen to it on MP3.”可知通过MP3听的应该是音乐。D。__D__ a lot，and they are usually cooked in different ways. A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．potatoes 【解析】本题考查生活常识。chicken意为