辽宁省2016中考英语考点跟踪突破22名词和冠词.doc

考点跟踪突破22　名词和冠词 名词 1．In 1998，Liu Xiangs __A__ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，天津) A．ability　　B．trade　　　C．electricity　D．memory 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。ability意为“能力”；trade意为“贸易”；electricity意为“电”；memory意为“记忆”。句意为：1998年，刘翔的跨栏赛跑能力引起了孙海平的注意。故选A。 2．Dave really likes driving.I think being a __D__ is just right for him.(2015，重庆) A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”；farmer意为“农民”；driver意为“驾驶员”。由“Dave really likes driving.”可知，Dave很喜欢开车。因此“我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。”故选D。 3．—Any special __A__ in this shopping mall now? —Sure，we have the latest e-products on sale.(2015，武汉) A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。offer意为“(通常为短期)减价，特价”；price意为“价格”；brand意为“商标”；service意为“服务”。由答语中的“we have the latest e-products on sale”可知，问话人是询问现在是否有特价信息。故选A。 4．Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his __A__．(2015，沈阳) A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。success意为“成功”；chance意为“机会”；idea意为“想法”；dream意为“梦想”。由“Bob has got good exam results.”可知，Bob在考试中取得了好成绩，他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲。故选A。 5．There are lots of __D__ that students have to follow in school.(2015，南昌) A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise意为“练习”；problem意为“问题”；skill意为“技能”；rule意为“规则，规章，制度”。根据题干及动词“follow”可知，应选D。 6．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous __C__ in American ________.(2015，广东) A．symbol；culture B．symbol；cultures C．symbols；culture D．symbols；cultures 【解析】本题考查名词单复数。句意为：米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“One of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由此可知，第一空应该用复数，指“最出名的标志之一”。第二空指“美国文化”，应该用单数。故选C。 7．Could you please take my picture？Here is my __D__．(2015，河北) A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。printer意为“打印机”；radio意为“收音机”；player意为“播放器”；camera意为“照相机”。由“take my picture”可知，请别人帮忙拍照应用照相机。故选D。 8．As a __D__，he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。secretary意为“秘书”；passenger意为“乘客”；professor意为“教授”；reporter意为“记者”。由“he tries to give the first-hand information to the public