如何提高英语书面表达能力，使文章出彩？.doc

如何提高英语书面表达能力，使文章出彩？ （一）掌握常用句型句式 1． 五种主要的基本句型 句型1： S + V + P （主 + 系动词 + 表语） 句型2： S + Vt + O （主 + 及物动词+ 宾语） 句型3： S + Vi+ (A) 　〔主 + 不及物动词+ （状语）〕 句型4： S + Vt+ Oi + Od （主 + 及物动词+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语） 句型5： S + Vt+ Oi + Oc （主 + 及物动词+宾语 + 宾语补足语） 高考范文中的范例： 含主语、系动词、表语的句型 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (04年高考范文） I’m so glad to learn that you are coming in September. (03年高考范文） 含主语、谓语、宾语的句型 I know you like singing. (04年高考范文） They believe a public park should be free of charge. (02年高考范文） I’ve found a place for you. (03年高考范文） 2. 特 殊 句 型 1）it 引导的句型 It will be necessary to build gates and walls. 2）it + 系动词+强调部分 + that/who （强调句） 3）it takes (sb) sometime to do sth 4) It is + 时间+since 从句 5) It will (not) be + 时间+ before 从句 6) It + 及物动词（appear, seem, matter,happen等）+ that 从句 7）定语从句 8）状语从句 As long as, although, no matter, unless, whether… or, （让步） So that, in order to, in order that, such/so…that, when （结果或目的） When, while, only, not…until,, as…soon as （时间） If, once, unless (条件） 3. 插入语或固定短语 I think, I believe, I hope, I suppose, To my surprise/delight; what’s worse; to make things worse; generally speaking; What is more; It is generally believed/recognized… (二）熟练变化句式 1）尝试使用不同的句式结构造句 （在基本句型的基础上，用不同形式的句子构成主、谓、宾成分） 2）加强句子组合练习 e.g. He is a boy. He is twelve years old. 改为：He is a twelve-year-old boy. He left home. He didn’t take any money with him. 改为：He left home without taking any money with him. I bought a dictionary last week. It was recommended by my English teacher. 改为：I bought a dictionary that was recommended by my English teacher. （三) 注重词汇的变化使用，提倡运用词组 例如find, discover; ask/inquire; change/alter/modify; answer/reply/ surprise/astonish/astound/be taken aback 记忆单词的方法：字不离词；词不离句；句不离篇 （四） 学会使用过渡词。 (1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, fin