2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练-十一选十（选词填空）解题技巧.docx

2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练-十一选十（选词填空）解题技巧

（24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox,Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．obsessed??B．evenly??C．initial??D．more??E.effect??F.hiding

G.deliberately?H.desired??I.resulting??J.undergraduate??K.familiar

Physicistsconcernthemselveswithproblemsthatareprofound.Theoriginsoftheuniverse,thenatureoftime,thecompositionofmatter.Andthen,there’sspaghetti(意面).AspaghettiproblemhaspuzzledphysicistsasfamousasRichardFeynman,andhasevenbeenawardedanIgNobelPrize.Atissue:“Whyspaghettidoesn’tbreakintotwopieces.Whyitbreaksintothreepiecesor1”

RonaldHeisser,nowagraduatestudentatCornell,decidedtoexplorethemisbebaviorofspaghettifora(n)2mathcoursehetookatMIT.

Now,youmayneverhavenoticedit,butit’snearlyimpossibletobreakasingle,drypieceofspaghettiinhalf.ItisclaimedthatFeynmannoodledwiththepuzzle.AndHeisserbecamesimilarly3withit.

I’malittlebitofapersonwho4behavesinawaythatisdifferentfromotherpeople.SoIthoughtitwouldbefuntotryandbreakitintotwo.Noonesaidyoucouldn’tdothat.Theyjustsaidwhyitdoesn’tbreakintotwo.

Infact,theFrenchresearcherswhowereawardedtheIgNobelprizein2006foundthatwhenspaghettiisbent5frombothends,itwillcracknearthecenter,wherethestickismostcurved.Butthis6breaksetsupavibrationalwave(震动波)thatquicklybreaksthestickfurther.Soyougetmultiplefragments.

WhatHeisserwonderedwaswhetherhecouldsomehowgetaroundthisvibrational“snapback”(迅速弹回)7Andhefoundyouhavetodothetwist.Heisserbuiltadevicefortorqueing(向...施以扭动力)hisspaghettiwithprecisionandheobservedthe8processofbreakingintosmallpartswit