初中英语选词填空解题技巧.doc

初中英语选词填空解题技巧 　　“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 在具体选词的过程中，如何判定单词是重中之重，因此掌握好词性，固定搭配至关重要。针对名、动、形、副、连、介、代，数词、冠词、感叹词，要联想到何种形式需要熟练掌握。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)； ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； ★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。 检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 fill quick? write? except? interest? you? late? come? story? unless?one young fill 动词 quick adj write V except prep interest n you pron late adj come v story n unless conj one num young adj Fill quick? write? except? interest? you? late? come? story? unless?one young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers. Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the???__76____? member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short?? __77_____ , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class?? ____78___?? a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her?? ____79___ poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems? ___80____??? out. Fill quick? write? except? interest? you? late? come? story? unless?one young “Writing poems is