完型Teaching and learning翻译分析和总结.docx
Teachingandlearning
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe informationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The idealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis assigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteit withminimumguidance.Itisthestudentsresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents particularlygraduatestudentstoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheir students should not be toodependent on them.In the United
Statsprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching , suchasadministrativeor research
work.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.
教学与学习
很多教师认为,学习是学生的职责。如果长时间的阅读作业,教师期望学生熟悉资讯在读,即使他们没有在课堂上讨论或考。理想的学生被认为是那些为了学习而学习,而不是一个只关心得到高分。有时被返回的作业写了简单的评论而没有分数。即使一级不负责,学生学习材料的分配。当研究的分配,教授希望学生能积极和完成它最小的指导。这是学生的责任,找到的书籍,杂志,和文章的图书馆。教授没有时间来解释如何大学图书馆工作;他们期望的学生特别是研究生排参考资料图书馆。教授将帮助学生谁需要它,但喜欢他们的学生,不要太依赖他们。在美国,教授们除了教学还有其他许多任务,例如行政或研究工作。因此,时间,教授和学生在课外度过有限。如果一个学生作业有问题,学生应该教
授手法在办公时间或预约。
授手法在办公时间或预约。