冠词用法讲解练习.ppt

10. a/an 用于说明事物的同一性质、特点、程度或大小，表示“相同”之意，相当于the same . we are nearly of an age . Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。 11. 在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. 12. 不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。 我每天早晨上班前．吃点简单的早餐。 Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast. 13. 否定比较级表达最高级意义时，常借助于不定冠词a/an. --- what do you think of the film? ---Oh , 我从没看过这最糟糕的电影。 14）表示江河、海洋、海湾、海峡、湖泊、山脉、港口、群岛的名词之前。（注：山峰、岛屿为专有名词，其前不用定冠词，如：Mount Tai, Tai Wan Island） The Chang Jiang River, the Suez Canal, the Pacific Ocean, the Taiwan Straits, the Tai Hang Mountains, the West Lake, the Philippines 15)用在国籍前表示全体 The Chinese, the Japanese 16)在发明物的单数名词前 Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 17)用于报刊杂志、会议、条约、历史事件、时期、朝代前 The Times泰晤士报, the 16th Party Congress第十六次党代会, the Atlantic Pact大西洋公约, the May 4th Movement五四运动, the Xi’an Incident西安事变, the Middle Ages中世纪, the Tang Dynasty唐朝 18）用在某些动词后，代替物主代词，指人的身体或衣着的某部分。 常用这类动词有：hit, take, beat, strike, pat, pull, catch, shake, seize其中，表打的介词用on, in，表抓，拿的介词用by He catch sb by the arm / by the hand / by the collar 19)用于习语或固定结构中 All the time, all the year round, all the age of, at the same time, at the beginning of, at the end of, by the end of, in the end, in the beginning, in the day, in the daytime, the other day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, at the bottom of, at the edge of, at the foot of, by the side of, in the distance, in the middle of, in the sky, in the sun, in the world, in the shade, under the shade, on the left, in the street, on the ground, in the east of, on the way to, on the other side of, by the way, in the darkness, on the radio, under the leadership, with the help of, in the habit of, in the form of, break the law, make the bed, tell the truth, keep the balance of --- 14）呼唤语，在自家人或熟人间谈到家庭中的成员时，或指家中雇佣的cook, teacher, nurse时。 What’s wrong with you, mother? Who’s monit