[名校联盟]直接引语变间接引语复习课件.ppt

;1. Mr. Black said: “I’m busy.” 布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语）;The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.” ;１、人称的变化;I can speak three languages.;I am angry with Maria.;;she was hard-working,; ;;I go to the park every Sunday.;What did she say? She said she_________________________.;What did Garfield say?;1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” ;注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” ;;记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化;this;1. She said “ I’ll come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening. 2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next day. 3.He said, “My mother is not here now.” He said (that) his mother was not there then. 4.Nancy said,” I am very happy today.” Nancy said (that) she was very happy that day. 5. He said, “ The earth goes round the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes round the sun. ;1. He said, “Are you interested in it?” He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in it. 2. He said, “Do you like this film?” He asked if/whether I liked that film. 3. He said to me, “Will you be free tomorrow?” He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day. 4. “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or not. ;3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:;4. 当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth ;1 The teacher said to the students, “keep quiet.” 老师对学生们说:“ 保持安静。” →The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 老师告诉学生们保持安静了。 2.The teacher said to us,”Don’t play in class. The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. ;4. 直接引语??祈使句变为间接引语时要这样改； 肯定句改为“tell (ask, order) sb to do sth.” 否定句改为；“tell (ask, order) sb not to do sth. 1. She said to me, “ Don’t talk.” She