普特托福讲座.ppt
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Gist Of The Course
简单因果逻辑
因为…所以…
复杂因果逻辑
因为…所以…这就会进一步导致…
因为…也因为…所以…
不是因为…而是因为…才导致…
无感情色彩
因为、由于小红长的胖,所以她没有对象。
XH is not in a relationship by reason that she is fat.
On account of her fatness, she is not in a relationship.
She is not in a relationship for her fatness.
In view of the fact that she is fat, she is not in a relationship.
小红很胖,因此她没有男朋友。
XH is fat. Therefore/Hence/Thus/Consequently, she is not in a relationship.
小红很胖,相应的,她胃口也很大。
XH is fat. Accordingly, she has a big appetite.
负面感情色彩
小红没有男朋友,就是因为她长的胖。
XH does not have a boyfriend owing to the fact that/due to she is fat.
小红把她没有男朋友的原因都归咎于肥胖。
XH blames her fatness for the lack of boyfriends.
正面感情色彩
小红有很多追求者,多亏了她长的美。
Thanks to her charming appearance, XH has a bunch of wooers.
小红之所以有很多追求者,很大程度上是归功于她的美貌。
XH attributes/accredits/ascribes her popularity among guys to her charming appearance.
联系松散
考虑到减肥很难,所以小红决定做个开心的胖子。
Considering that losing weight is difficult, XH decides to be a happy chubby girl.
小红有很多追求者,跟她的美貌是有一定关系的。
XH’s charming appearance contributes to the fact that she has a bunch of wooers.
联系紧密
因为长的胖,所以小红也就不奢望有男人了。
Since XH is fat, she does not expect to have a man by her side.
小红的肥胖,解释了为什么她没有男朋友。
XH’s fatness, accounts for the fact that she does not have a boyfriend.
XH’s fatness explains why she does not have a boyfriend.
复杂因果逻辑
因为小红很肥胖,所以她就没有男朋友,这就进一步导致她很自卑。
Since XH is fat, she does not have a boyfriend. This leads to her lack of confidence.
A---B---C
Her lack of confidence is caused by the fact that she does not have a boyfriend, which is resulted from her problems on weight.
Given the fact that she does not have a boyfriend, which is due to her weight problem, she lacks confidence.
一方面…另一方面
因为不背单词,也因为过分寄希望于机经,所以小明托福这次考了2分。
A---C
B---C
On one hand, XM never worked on the vocabulary before. On the other hand, he put too much trust in the JJ. Therefore, he got merely 2 points in the test.
Not
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