《流体动力学 fluid dynamics专业词汇》.doc

? 流体动力学 fluid dynamics??连续介质力学 mechanics of continuous　media ?介质 medium? ? ?流体质点 fluid particle? ?无粘性流体 nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid? ? ?连续介质假设 continuous medium hypothesis? ? ?流体运动学 fluid kinematics? ? ?水静力学 hydrostatics? ? ?液体静力学 hydrostatics? ? ?支配方程 governing equation? ? ?伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation? ? ?伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem? ? ?毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-Savart law? ? ?欧拉方程 Euler equation? ? ?亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem? ? ?开尔文定理 Kelvin theorem? ? ?涡片 vortex sheet? ? ?库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 Kutta-Zhoukowski condition? ? ?布拉休斯解 Blasius solution? ??达朗贝尔佯廖 dAlembert paradox? ? ?雷诺数 Reynolds number? ? ?施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number? ? ?随体导数 material derivative? ??不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid? ? ?质量守恒 conservation of mass??动量守恒 conservation of momentum? ? ?能量守恒 conservation of energy? ? ?动量方程 momentum equation? ? ?能量方程 energy equation? ? ?控制体积 control volume? ? ?液体静压 hydrostatic pressure? ? ?涡量拟能 enstrophy? ? ?压差 differential pressure? ? ?流[动] flow? ? ?流线 stream line? ? ?流面 stream surface? ? ?流管 stream tube? ? ?迹线 path, path line? ? ?流场 flow field? ? ?流态 flow regime? ? ?流动参量 flow parameter? ? ?流量 flow rate, flow discharge? ? ?涡旋 vortex? ? ?涡量 vorticity? ? ?涡丝 vortex filament? ? ?涡线 vortex line? ? ?涡面 vortex surface? ? ?涡层 vortex layer? ? ?涡环 vortex ring? ? ?涡对 vortex pair? ? ?涡管 vortex tube? ? ?涡街 vortex street? ? ?卡门涡街 Karman vortex street? ? ?马蹄涡 horseshoe vortex? ? ?对流涡胞 convective cell? ? ?卷筒涡胞 roll cell? ? ?涡 eddy? ? ?涡粘性 eddy viscosity? ? ?环流 circulation? ? ?环量 circulation? ? ?速度环量 velocity circulation? ? ?偶极子 doublet, dipole? ? ?驻点 stagnation point? ? ?总压[力] total pressure? ? ?总压头 total head? ? ?静压头 static head? ? ?总焓 total enthalpy? ? ?能量输运 energy transport? ? ?速度剖面 velocity profile? ? ?库埃特流 Couette flow? ? ?单相流 single phase flow? ? ?单组份流 single-component flow? ? ?均匀流 uniform flow? ? ?非均匀流 nonuniform flow? ? ?二维流 two-dimensional flow? ? ?三维流 three-dimensional flow? ? ?准定常流 quasi-steady flow? ?非定常流 uns