高中考试英语复习阅读理解解题方法主旨大意.ppt

08高考阅读理解之 主旨大意篇;一 题型特点： 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 二 主旨大意题设问方式 1常见的标题型题干： 1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________. 2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______________. 3) What is the best title for the passage? 4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? ;主旨大意题设问方式;1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 开门见山, 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式. ;;;明显引出细节的信息词，常见的有： For example；An example of；The most important example；First；Second；Next；Then；Last；Finally；To begin with；Also；Besides that 等等。。。。 2). 首尾呼应 为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见. 但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。 （首段）Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career. “ she said… （尾段）“ The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu said.;Eg.6 Often no one looks more guilty than t he innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance;;; 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may