初中英语倒装句知识总结.pdf
文本预览下载声明
外教一对一
初中英语倒装句知识总结
1. 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。例如:
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
(2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:
Here he comes.
Away they went.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或
did ,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
文章来源:
外教一对一
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only,but also, Hardly/Scarcely,when, No sooner, than. 例如:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
4.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
以 so/neither 起首的倒装句,结构为 so/neither+ 谓语 ( 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 )+ 主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于
下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致,数要由下文的主语来决定。
注意:
在“so+谓语 +主语”的结构中,主语是另外的人或物,而在“ so+主语 +谓语”的结构中,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对 上文所讲事
实的肯定或强调。
如,She can play the pian
显示全部