1-34呼吸（1-34 breathing）.doc

1-34呼吸（1-34 breathing） Is the diagnostic criteria of chest fluid? 1. The white blood cells of the abscess are up to 10000x106 / L; 2. The number of eosinophils often increases in parasitic infections or connective tissues. 3. High protein content ( 30g/L), the ratio of chest water/serum was greater than 0.5. The liquid protein content was lower ( 30g/L), mainly albumin, and the adhesion protein experiment (the experiment of the Rivalta) was negative. 4. Exudate lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 500U/L. 5. Adenosine dehydrogenase (ADA) is high in lymphocytes. When tuberculous pleurisy is stimulated by cellular immunity, the lymphocytes are significantly increased, so ADA is more than 45 U/L in the breast water. 2. How to distinguish leakage and exudation? 1. The liquid appearance is clear and transparent Color or light yellow, not set; The exudate is dark, transparent or turbid grass yellow, or bloody, but it solidifies itself. More than 2, the classified standard according to the proportion is bounded (1.018), the protein content (by a 30 g/L), the number of cells (by a 500 x109 / L), less than the above limits for the leaking liquid, whereas for exudate. 3. In accordance with any of the following: 1. The ratio of the pleural effusion/serum protein to 0.5; The ratio of pleural effusion/serum LDH to 0.6; The LDH level of the pleural effusion was greater than two-thirds of the normal serum limit. 3. Clinical manifestations and treatment principles of primary bronchial lung cancer? (1) clinical manifestations: a. primary tumor symptoms: cough: early, common, stimulating or high-sounding metallic notes; haemoptysis See more blood. Wheezing: the bronchial portion is blocked; Chest tightness, shortness of breath; Weight loss; Fever. B. Local expansion of tumor: chest pain: invasion of the pleura, ribs and chest wall; Difficulty breathing; Pharyngeal difficulty: cancer is invaded or oppressing the esophagus; Hoarseness: compression of recurrent laryngeal nerve. Superior vena