英文字母的发音规则.doc

英文字母的發音規則 (以國中、高一L1~L4單字為例) 基本認識 1. 英文為一拼音文字。字的寫法即其發音。 2. 但受時間演變及外語借入，字母漸漸無法代表其發音。 3. 五個母音字母 ( a, e, i, o, u )，發音變化較大，但仍有規則。 其他子音字母變化極小。 4. 所以，只要熟悉了發音規則，背了字母之後再背音標並不須花費多大精力，甚至沒有背過的單字亦可知道其發音。同學們切勿因剛開始學習時的一點挫折而放棄。 註：下列的發音規則幾乎都有例外。 母音的發音規則 I. 單音節單字 中的 a, e, i, o, u 發音 1. 單音節的 -a- 發 [ ]。 thank that at has cat bad last black splash [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 例外： wa- 或 wha- 發 [(h)w ]。 Wang watch was wash what [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 2. 單音節的 -e- 發 [ ]。 bed pen yes spell get help end then end [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 3. 單音節的 -i- 發 [ ]。 miss sick this spring did pick Jim hill ink [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 例外： high [ ] 4. 單音節的 -o- 發 [ ]。 not John Spot on clock hot got solve [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 例外： dog song [ ] [ ] cold old both Jones [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] some come does son front [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 5. 單音節的 -u- 發 [ ]。 cup bus sun up but lunch run duck hum [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 例外： put pull [ ] [ ] II. 重音節的 a, e, i, o, u 發音 6. 重音節的 -a- 發 [ ]。 after family calendar happy Saturday animal rabbit [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] dancing action parrot perhaps vocabulary battery [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] blacksmith [ ] 例外： many any father basic various [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 7. 重音節的 -e- 發 [ ]。 pencil very elementary eleven seven vegetable [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] message century plenty engine connection secon