专业四级英语语法和词汇.docx

四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案： C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案： B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I dont think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isnt he D. does he 参考答案： B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I dont think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案： C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child _______. A. away B. down C. in D. up 参考答案： C TIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。 6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone. A. where that B. of where C. where D. the place 参考答案： B TIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。 7. It was not until she returned home ______ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours. A. and B. when C. then D. that 参考答案： D TIP：此句为强调（分裂）句。如果强调部分不是“人”时，需用that来引导分句。 8. There has not been a great response to the sale, ______? A. does it B. has it C. does there D. has there 参考答案： D TIP：这是一个there be的反意疑问句。 9. Anthropology is a science ______ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. A. in that B. that in C. that D. in 参考答案： C TIP：that引导的从句为同位语从句，that在名词从句中不作任何成分。注意，in that引导原因从句。 10. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ______. A. the domestic marketer has B. those of the domestic marketer C. the domestic marketer does D. that which has the domestic marketer 参考答案： B TIP：这是一个比较从句，those在从句中替代activities。 11. Im surprised at there ______ an index. A. not to be B. to be not C. not being D. being not 参考答案： C TI