诊断学辅导试题--腹部(a1型题)（Diagnostic counseling -- abdominal (A1 problem)）.doc

诊断学辅导试题--腹部(a1型题)（Diagnostic counseling -- abdominal (A1 problem)） Diagnostic counseling -- abdominal (A1 problem) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, abdominal breathing enhanced in: 1.E A. acute peritonitis B. diaphragmatic paralysis C. ascites D. huge abdominal mass E. thoracic disease 2. about abdominal distension, the correct one is 2.C A. abdominal distention can disappear after urination B. local expansion is long type, mostly cyst The local swelling of C. with respiratory movement is mostly the lower phrenic organ or its mass D. swell may have a pulsating mass behind the artery E. when lying on the ground and standing, the local swelling disappeared as abdominal external hernia 3. about the gastro intestinal type and peristaltic waves that are incorrect is 3.C A. the peristaltic wave of the stomach is reverse peristalsis from right to left Peristalsis of the small bowel obstruction of the B. is more common in the middle abdomen C. severe bowel obstruction can occur in a multilayered ladder type, with peristalsis in the same direction D. distal colon obstruction, intestinal type, mostly located around the abdomen E. if peristalsis occurs, the peristaltic wave disappears 4. purple lines appear in: 4.C A. obese people B. pregnancy C. Cushings syndrome D.Addison disease E. infectious diseases 5. about the appearance of the purple stripe, incorrect is: 5.A A. upper abdomen B. lower abdomen C. hips D. lateral femoral E. shoulder, back 6. about abdominal hernia is incorrect: _6.D A. is more common in infant umbilical hernia B. bilateral rectus abdominis closure is bad, there may be Bai Xianshan C. has bad healing and can have incisional hernia D. is located in the medial femoral hernia inguinal ligament, are more common in men E. male indirect inguinal hernia may fall into the scrotum The 7. limitation of right lower abdominal muscle tension in the following: _7.C A. acute pancreatitis B. acute cholecystitis C. gastro