专题03 选词填空15篇（上海市高考模拟真题）（第一期）（解析版）.docx

专题03选词填空15篇(上海市高考模拟)

基础语篇巩固练

（2024·上海浦东新·一模）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．accompany

B．alternative

C．diverse

D．doubt

E.predictable

F.reflecting

G.reframe

H.reportedly

I.seeking

J.socially

K.undesirable

Voicechangesasyouage

Doyousound...old?Asweage,reductionsinmusclesandchangesinthepositionyousitorstandmakeithardertoproducethesamesoundsthatcameeasilyinthepast.Actually,manyoftheinconveniencesthat1agingcandamagethevoice.Ifyou’venoticedyourvoicechangingasyouage,you’renotalone.Uptooneinthreeolderadults2experiencesachangein“normalvoicequality.”

Treatmentsthatpreserveorimprovevocal(嗓音的)functionforagingadultsarehighly3.There’smedicationlikehormonereplacementtherapyorthyroid(甲状腺)medicationtargetedatreducinganenlargedthyroid,whichcancausevocalchanges.Butthefront-line4isusuallyanon-invasivetherapeuticapproach.Itisapersonalizedphysicaltherapyincludingvocalandbreathingexercisesdesignedtomaintainvocalrange,preservevolume,andhandleindividualissues.

Overall,surgeryisoftenunnecessaryforthevastmajorityofpatientswithage-relatedissues.Keepingactiveandfitasyouagecanpreservemusclemass,strength,andbenefitthebreathingsystem.Voiceexpertsfurtherstresstheimportanceofnutritionandhydration(水化作用),suggestingolderadultsdrinkplentyofwater,adopthealthydietsandusesteamgeneratorsathome.Whileresearchersmay5therolethatvariousfactorsplayinvoicepreservation,theyagreethatquittingsmokingsignificantlyreducestheriskofdevelopingage-relatedvoicedisorders.

Whatisnoteworthyisthat6voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelingliketheirvoiceischanging,andit’simpactingth