Jane Austen’s Art of Satire--- Satire Employed in Characterization and Structure in Pride and Prejudice.doc

简·奥斯丁的讽刺艺术--讽刺在小说 《傲慢与偏见》的人物性格和结构中的运用 Jane Austen’s Art of Satire--- Satire Employed in Characterization and Structure in Pride and Prejudice Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..1 Key words……………………………………………………………………………..1 I. Introduction………………………….…………………………….………….……..2 The General Comment on Jane Austen……………………………………………2 Jane Austen and Her Works………………………………………….…………….2 II. The Historical and Social Background………………………………………….….3 III. The Reasons of Pride and Prejudice Is Different from the General Prevalent Fiction at Her Times……………………………………………………………...4 3.1 The Origin of Jane Austen’s Creation……………………………………………..4 3.2 The Characteristics of Jane Austen’s Writing…………………………………..4 3.3 Pride and Prejudice and Its Features…………………………………………...5 IV. Satire Employed in Characterization in Pride and Prejudice……………………...6 4.1 Jane Austen’s Satire on Flat Characters…………………………………………...6 4.2 Jane Austen’s Satire on Round Characters………………………………………...8 4.3 Jane Austen’s Satire on the Language and Intonation……………………………10 V. Satire Employed in Structure in Pride and Prejudice……………………………..11 5.1 Jane Austen Makes the Satire Keynote in the very Beginning of the Novel….….12 5.2 Jane Austen’s Satire Runs Through the Whole Story……………………………12 VI. The Profound Intension of Austen’s Satire Keynote……………………………..13 VII. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………14 References……………………………………………………………………………15 Jane Austen’s Art of Satire ---Satire employed in Characterization and Structure in Pride and Prejudice 摘要：在简·奥斯丁的作品中,《傲慢与偏见》是最受公众喜爱的,属于作者的前期作品。与作者的其他五部小说一样，《傲慢与偏见》以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，描写了四起姻缘，情节起伏曲折， 故事饶有趣味，通篇充满了机智与幽默，是简·奥斯丁最富于喜剧和反讽色彩，也是最引人入胜的一部佳作。简·奥斯丁是一个擅长刻画人物的作家，她以十分逼真的白描手法刻画了一些普普通通，而非出类拔萃的人。他们通过极其普通的谈话和行为举止把自己完全地呈现出来。简·奥斯丁的沉静和自制，以及绝妙地用平静的言词去表达她平静的内容，较之于那些热情洋溢、言辞滔滔不绝的伟大作家，同样显示出她的创作天才。简·奥斯丁的“两寸象牙”的容量之大让人钦佩。虽然《傲慢与偏见》没有写历史事件，可是通篇却不露痕迹地透露了当时历史社会的气息，而它所揭露的各种社会关系仍然值得今天的读者深思。所以，无论岁月如何变迁，简·奥斯丁对现实主义文学的贡献都不会被人们遗忘，历史将永远记载着简·奥斯丁写下的光辉一页！ 关键词： 简·奥斯丁 讽刺 《傲慢与偏见》 人物性格 结构 Abstract: Of